Communication method, communication apparatus and communication system

ABSTRACT

A communication method enabling communication on a predetermined mobile communication network and communication on a predetermined wireless communication network different from the predetermined mobile communication network, includes the step of: switching, means for carrying out predetermined data transfer while maintaining a communication channel on the predetermined mobile communication network, between communication on the predetermined mobile communication network and communication on the predetermined wireless communication network, or activating or deactivating a part concerning the predetermined wireless communication included in a mobile terminal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a U.S. continuation application filed under 35 USC111(a) claiming benefit under 35 USC 120 and 365(c) of PCT applicationJP02/08841, filed on Aug. 30, 2002.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a communication method, a communicationapparatus and a communication system, and in particular, to acommunication method, a communication apparatus and a communicationsystem which can provide a system enabling high rate transfer of a largeamount of user data arising in a spot manner without affecting normalcommunication.

BACKGROUND ART

In a field of mobile communication, along with spread of cellular phoneterminals, a traffic concerning cellular phones tends to increase.Especially, increase in traffic occurs as a result of accessing to ordownloading from Web sites, due to improvement of service contents byprovided operators, in particular, improvement of Web-based contents, orsuch. On the other hand, resources required therefor are limited, and asa result, communication of another cellular phone existing within a samebase station area may be affected by execution of transmission/receptionof a large amount of user data for a cellular phone.

Conventionally, in such a mobile communication system, for a cellularphone which exists in an area covered by a base station, data transfermay be carried out by communication via the base station as well asanother base station adjacent thereto. Further, within an area coveredby a common base station, a common radio resource is used both fortransmitting an ordinary speech signal and for transmitting other userdata such as Web contents. Thereby, in a case where many cellular phonesexist within the area covered by the common base station, when oneterminal thereof carries out high rate data transfer processing such asdownloading of Web contents, another terminal may not carry outcommunication until the high rate data transfer processing ends.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been devised in consideration of theabove-mentioned situation, and, an object of the present invention is toprovide an environment enabling communication of a large amount of userdata at a high rate without affecting other communication within a basestation area. In other words, an object of the present invention is toincorporate a high rate communication function which is carried outindependently from mobile communication into a IP communication networkwith mobility in a seamless manner and thereby high rate communicationin a spot manner is made possible in the mobile communication networkwithout changing an existing framework of mobile communicationtechnology.

The present invention relates to an art of providing an area in whichwireless LAN or such can be applied which enables extremely high ratecommunication with respect to communication on a conventional mobilecommunication network channel within an area covered by a base station;signal information such as a usage request therefor is transmitted to abase station control apparatus with the use of the conventional mobilecommunication channel; and thereby, separation is carried out between achannel used for transmitting a normal speech signal and a channel usedfor transmitting other high rate user data transfer; and as a result,high rate communication of a large amount of user data in a spot manneris made possible without affecting normal signal communication.

Specifically, a communication method according to the present inventionenabling communication on a predetermined mobile communication networkwith cellular phones and communication on another predetermined wirelesscommunication network, includes steps of: obtaining, by a mobileterminal, a predetermined address for a communication service when themobile terminal becomes able to receive the communication service viathe predetermined wireless communication network; notifying, of theobtained address, control means which controls communication on themobile communication network with the use of a signal transfer functionon the predetermined mobile communication network; and establishing asession used for carrying out predetermined data transfer between themobile terminal and the control means with the use of the predeterminedwireless communication network, in response to the notification of theaddress.

By employing such a configuration, it is possible to establish anenvironment in which, in a relatively simple manner using functions ofan existing mobile communication network as they are, a communicationservice via another different wireless communication network such as awireless LAN can be carried out in a spot manner. Accordingly, even witha relatively simple configuration, high rate large size transferringwireless communication service can be carried out as is necessarywithout affecting transmission of ordinary speech signals, small sizedata communication or such, within existing mobile communication networkservice operation.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, a new problem which mayarise in the above-mentioned system in which high rate large size datatransferring wireless communication service is introduced withinoperation of existing mobile communication network service isconsidered, which problem is one concerning battery power consumption ina cellular mobile terminal device for receiving the different two typesof wireless communication services. For the purpose of solving thisproblem, switching between communication with the use of theabove-mentioned existing mobile communication network for the purpose ofcarrying out predetermined data transfer and other communication withthe use of another predetermined wireless communication network iscarried out appropriately, while a part of the cellular mobile terminalconcerning communication with the use of the other predeterminedwireless communication network is deactivated appropriately.

As a result, the part of the cellular mobile terminal device concerningthe high rate large size data transferring wireless communicationservice, which is in particular expected to consume large powerconsumption is deactivated, that is, power supply to this part isstopped, appropriately. Thereby, it is possible to effectively reducepower consumption in the cellular mobile terminal device. Accordingly,it is possible to achieve a configuration in which a standby timeduration can be kept, while a high rate large size data transferringservice which may arise in a spot manner can be handled.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram (#1) showing a system configuration exampleapplicable to each embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a sequence in a wireless communication system according toa first embodiment of the present invention for establishing a user datachannel, and finally the channel is changed from a UTRAN channel to awireless LAN channel.

FIG. 3 shows details of a PDP context processing procedure in thesequence shown in FIG. 2, and shows a flow therein carried out until awireless LAN request parameter reaches an RNC.

FIG. 4 illustrates creation of an IP address usable only in a wirelessLAN environment for an MS with a DHCP function of a radio air station inthe sequence shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 illustrates “wireless LAN available” notification with the use ofa conventional UTRAN channel from an MS to an RNC.

FIG. 6A illustrates a flow of communication information from the MS tothe RNC in the sequence shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 6B illustrates “mobile terminal information correspondence table”created and held by the RNC from information obtained throughcommunication operation shown in FIG. 6A.

FIG. 7 illustrates channel switching in a path unit with reference tothe “mobile terminal information correspondence table” in the sequenceshown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 8 illustrates a packet format at a time of user data transferthrough the wireless LAN channel in the sequence shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 9 is a diagram (#2) showing a system configuration exampleapplicable to each embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 shows a sequence in a wireless communication system according toa second embodiment of the present invention for establishing a userdata channel, and finally the channel is changed from a UTRAN channel toa wireless LAN channel.

FIG. 11 shows a functional block diagram of a mobile terminal applicableto each embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 shows a hardware configuration of a mobile terminal applicableto each embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 shows a sequence in a wireless communication system according toa fourth embodiment of the present invention for establishing a userdata channel and a flow of subsequent processing.

FIG. 14 shows a sequence in a wireless communication system according toa fifth embodiment of the present invention for establishing a user datachannel and a flow of subsequent processing.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PRESENT INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention are described below in details.

The embodiments belong to a mobile communication system of 3GPP which isa project group involved for creating a specification of a so-calledthird generation mobile communication system ‘IMT2000’, and have aconfiguration shown in FIG. 1, for example.

The mobile communication system generally includes a radio accessnetwork (UTRAN) and a core network apparatus (CN) 40 which controlsposition control, call control and service control, and the radio accessnetwork UTRAN includes a base station control apparatus (RNC) 30 and anode B 20 acting as a radio base station.

The core network apparatus 40 and the base station control apparatus 30are connected by a so-called Iu (interconnection point) interface, andthe base station control apparatus 30 carries out management of radioresources, control of the respective nodes B 20, and so forth. Each nodeB 20 covers one or a plurality of cells, and covers a region of an areaR1 in an example of FIG. 1.

On the other hand, the base station control apparatus 30 is connected toan air station 50 used for providing a spot manner communication servicewith the use of predetermined wireless LAN via a router 60 via acommunication network such as an Ethernet (registered trademark). Theair station 50 has a DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) server70, and has a DHCP function for providing an IP address automatically toa terminal 10 belonging thereto. An area covered by annunciation radiowaves of the air station 50 is a region R2 in the example of FIG. 1.

Each mobile terminal 10 possessed by a user is, for example, a cellularphone, is connected to a predetermined wireless communication channelwith the node B 20 when the mobile terminal exists within the area R1covered by the node B 20, while it is connected similarly with apredetermined wireless communication channel via the air station 50 whenthe mobile terminal exists within the area R2 covered by the air station50 of wireless LAN. There, the mobile terminal carries out ordinaryspeech communication or packet communication with a small transmissiondata amount in communication via the node B 20, while it carries outhigh rate large size packet communication with a relatively largetransmission data amount in communication via the air station 50 ofwireless LAN.

Communication control operation carried out in the present configurationis roughly described below.

That is, the mobile terminal 10 requests the DHCP server 70 whichprovides an IP address when receiving radio waves from the side of thewireless LAN. Then, the terminal 10 transmits the IP address thusobtained from the side of the wireless LAN, to the radio base station 30after attaching the IP address to a “receiving radio wave conditionreport (Measurement Report)” signal as new reporting information calleda temporary IP address parameter. Further, a user of this terminal 10may incorporate a “wireless LAN request parameter” into contextinformation through operation made on the terminal when communication isstarted up.

On the other hand, the core side apparatus 40 which receives active PDPcontext request signal information notifies the relevant base stationcontrol apparatus 30 of the above-mentioned “wireless LAN requestparameter” included therein as a new information element of a RABassignment request signal. The base station control apparatus 30 stores‘terminal identifier—temporary IP address—communication path contextinformation’ in a predetermined “mobile terminal informationcorrespondence table”, and refers to a relevant position of the table inresponse to receiving the “receiving radio wave condition report(Measurement Report)” from the terminal 10 as a trigger.

The base station control apparatus 30 determines whether or not acommunication channel should be switched based on a result of thereferring to the “mobile terminal information correspondence table”.Then, when the channel is switched to that using wireless LAN, user datais converted into a form of IP over IP, includes the IP address obtainedin the wireless LAN environment in an outer header, and sends it out.

Further, the base station control apparatus 30 sends an IP address ofits own to the terminal 10 in a form of new information including it ina “measurement stop instruction (Measurement completion)”.

By such processing, the terminal 10 obtains the new IP address in theenvironment in which wireless LAN is available from the DHCP server 70,notifies the same to the base station control apparatus 30, which thenuses this IP address as a destination address and carries outcommunication with the terminal 10 via a new radio channel which is awireless LAN channel.

Further, the terminal 10 attaches the IP address obtained in thewireless LAN environment as new parameter information of the “receivingradio wave condition report (Measurement Report)”, and it can send thisinformation to the base station control apparatus 30 with the use of theexisting signal.

Further, by means of designating a “wireless LAN request parameter”through terminal's operation at a time of communication starting up, aterminal's user can determine whether the user wishes to use thewireless LAN channel, for each unit of communication contents. Further,by attaching this parameter as new context information, it is possibleto transmit this information to the side of the network with the use ofthe existing signal (active PDP context request).

The core side apparatus 40 which receives this active PDP contextrequest signal then attaches the “wireless LAN request parameter”included therein as a new information element of the existing signal(RAB assignment request), and sends the same to the base station controlapparatus 30. As a result, the request of the subscriber input from theterminal 10 is stored in the base station control apparatus 30 ascontext information.

Then, the base station control apparatus 30 has the “mobile terminalinformation correspondence table”, collectively manages all theinformation concerning a data path established with the terminal 10therein, and thus, the base station control apparatus 30 itself candetermine whether or not channel switching is needed. Further, receptionof the “receiving radio wave condition report (Measurement Report)”signal is used as a trigger for referring to this correspondence table.As a result, it is possible to start up operation of distributing datato an appropriate channel at an appropriate timing.

Further, as the IP address obtained in the wireless LAN environment bythe terminal 10 is transmitted therefrom as header information outsideof a packet encapsulated in an IP-over-IP form, this is used forapplying the wireless LAN as a communication channel, and a sessionbetween the base station control apparatus 30 and the terminal 10 can beestablished.

Thus, the wireless LAN environment available to the terminal 10 isnotified of, to the base station control apparatus 30 which exists inthe IP communication network with mobility, and thereby it is possibleto make a determination for changing a data path of user data providedvia a predetermined path to be then transferred via a wireless LANchannel. As a result, it is possible to change a user data communicationchannel between the base station control apparatus 30 and the terminal10, into a wireless LAN channel, as is necessary. Accordingly, it ispossible to incorporate a high rate communication function of wirelessLAN originally carried out independently from mobile communication, intoa IP communication network with mobility in a seamless manner, and toprovide a spot manner high rate communication service in the frameworkof a mobile communication network service.

In the above-mentioned configuration, the accessing function which is anoriginal function of the mobile communication network normally isutilized, and, thereby, it becomes possible to automatically switch intodata communication via wireless LAN when a user moves to the area S2 inwhich wireless LAN is available. In this case, the user who wishes touse data communication on wireless LAN may always activate a wirelessLAN device mounted in the mobile terminal 10 regardless of whether ornot it exists within the wireless LAN service providing area S2.

In this case, the wireless LAN device receives all the radio framestransmitted from the air station of wireless LAN regardless of whetheror not they are addressed to it, as long as it exists within theabove-mentioned area S2. Then, at each time, it examines each of thereceived frames for a destination MAC address thereof. Accordingly, apower consumption amount in the mobile terminal 10 may increase.

Further, when the user exists within the wireless LAN service providingarea S2 and carries out data transmission/reception, datatransmission/reception may be carried out always with the use of thecommunication system on wireless LAN even if a data amount is relativelysmall so that a circuit capacity prepared by the communication system onwireless LAN may be surplus while a circuit capacity of the accessingmeans of the original mobile communication network may be sufficient. Inthis case, since power consumption of the wireless LAN device is largerthan that for a case of communication operation on the original mobilecommunication network, the power may be uselessly consumed in the mobileterminal 10.

On the other hand, since the mobile terminal 10 used in communication onthe mobile communication network operates with a battery mountedtherein, increase in the power consumption results in reduction of astand-by duration, whereby usage inconvenience may arise. Therefore, inthe above-mentioned 3GPP, mobile terminals are grouped into somereceiving groups, and, a notification of signal reception is sent to aspecific receiving group with the use of a PICH (page indicationchannel: a type of physical channel). Mobile terminals which receive thenotification of signal reception on the PICH receive a PCH (pagingchannel: a type of transport channel) mapped to a S-CCPCH (secondarycommon control physical channel: a type of physical channel). At thistime, the mobile terminals in stand-by modes receive only a PI (pagingindicator) addressed to the receiving group to which they belong, andreceive the S-CCPCH/PCH only when receiving the notification of signalreception. Accordingly, power consumption at a time of signal receptionis effectively reduced, and as a result, power consumption in the mobileterminal is reduced. Details of the system are disclosed by, forexample, ‘W-CDMA mobile communication system’, under editorship of KeijiTachikawa, published by Maruzen Co., Ltd., the fourth edition, pages222-223, ‘ (ii) intermittent receiving control’ or such. There, anelectric current is consumed during on the order of 10 ms for each radioframe of the above-mentioned PICH.

On the other hand, in a communication system of wireless LAN, between anaccess point and a transmission/reception terminal belonging thereto,all radio waves are transmitted/received via a single channel. Then, forthe purpose of avoiding radio wave competition (frame collision), ascheme of CSMA/CA+ACK (carrier sense multiple access with collisionavoidance with acknowledgement), RTS/CTS (request to send/clear to send)or such is applied. In the CSMA/CA+ACK scheme, there is a case where atransmission side transmits radio waves to a receiving side withoutadvance notice. Further, in the above-mentioned RTS/CTS scheme, datatransmission is carried out after a transmission side carries out RTS(transmission advance notification) and receives CTS (receptionacceptance), where the RTS or CTS is received by all the terminals.Accordingly, in either scheme, the transmission/reception terminalsshould always be in a condition in which they can receive radio waves,and therefore, power consumption amounts increase in the terminals. Theabove-mentioned technology of radio wave competition is disclosed by,for example, ‘Nikkei NETWORK, September, 2000’, pages 66-67, ‘How radiowave competition is avoided?’, or such.

Thus, a technology of reducing the power consumption in the terminal isapplied in a communication system of mobile communication network.However, such a technology has not been established in a wireless LANcommunication system yet. Therefore, if a communication system onwireless LAN is incorporated in and is applied to an existingcommunication system on a mobile communication network as it is, theabove-mentioned imbalance in power consumption may result in increase ofthe power consumption of particular mobile terminal, a stand-by durationavailable from single battery charge remarkably drops, and thereby,inconvenience may arise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, in consideration of theabove-mentioned problems, the power consumption is reduced as a resultof carrying selective switching of data communication from a mode usingmobile communication accessing means to a mode using wireless LAN, aworking duration for which a user uses the mobile terminal with powersupply from the battery is increased, and thus, the convenience isimproved.

Specifically, as described above, in wireless data communication onwireless LAN, radio frames reach all the radio terminals existing withinthe radio wave reachable area. The mobile terminal which receives theradio waves then compares destination MAC addresses of all the radioframes with its own MAC address, discards the radio frames having thedifferent addresses as a result of the comparison, and takes only theradio frame addressed thereto. Thus, since it always carries out thereception and the comparison even on the radio frames having thedifferent addresses, the power consumption may remarkably increase in astate of using a wireless LAN service in comparison to the other states.Accordingly, if a manner of always activating the wireless LAN deviceregardless of whether or not data communication is carried out isapplied, the power consumption increases.

In order to solve the problem, in the embodiments of the presentinvention, the way of always entering the wireless LAN availablecondition when the mobile terminal moves to the wireless LAN availablearea is avoided, switching of data communication from a service usingthe mobile communication accessing means to a service using wireless LANis carried out selectively, and thereby, the power consumption in eachterminal is reduced. As a result, a working duration for which a useruses the mobile terminal with the power supply from the battery isincreased, and thus, convenience can be improved.

Specifically, in the embodiments of the present invention, even when themobile terminal 10 exists within the wireless LAN service available areaS2, the wireless LAN device mounted in the mobile terminal 10 is leftinactivated, i.e., in a state without the power supply when datatransmission/reception is not actually carried out, while a function ofdetermining whether or not data transmission/reception on wireless LANshould be carried out is provided in the user, the mobile terminalitself or in the mobile communication network.

As a criterion of the determination, a data transmission/receptionamount, remaining battery power, a mobile communication network/wirelessLAN radio link band vacancy situation, or such, or a combination thereofis applied. Then, the user, the mobile terminal or the mobilecommunication network determines that data transmission/reception onwireless LAN should be carried out, and wireless LAN is activated, i.e.,is fed with power only when data transmission/reception on wireless LANis actually carried out whereby transmission/reception of radio wavesand check of received MAC frame destination can be carried out. Then,when the data transmission/reception is finished, the wireless LANdevice is again deactivated manually or automatically.

By configuring so, the wireless LAN device is activated only when it isnecessary, while it is deactivated when it becomes not necessary.Thereby, it is possible to control the power consumption of the mobileterminal on the minimum necessary level. Thereby, it is possible toincrease the battery working duration of the mobile terminal, and thus,it is possible to keep the convenience of the conventional mobilecommunication system even incorporating the wireless LAN system.

As described above, the communication system according to theembodiments of the present invention includes the mobile terminal 10,the base station control apparatus 30, the radio base station 20, theair station 50 providing wireless LAN service, and the core networkapparatus 40. Configuration of each apparatus in a first embodiment ofthe present invention is described next. In the first embodiment, basedon a communication data amount occurring when data is downloaded in themobile terminal 10, switching between data transfer via UTRAN, i.e., theconventional mobile communication network and data transfer on wirelessLAN may be carried out.

First, configuration of the mobile terminal 10 is described. The mobileterminal has an IP communication function via UTRAN and an IPcommunication function via wireless LAN. Further, the mobile terminal 10previously has an IP address for the purpose of communication in anend-to-end manner. This IP address is used for IP communication eithervia UTRAN or via wireless LAN.

Further, the mobile terminal 10 has a function of attaching informationthat a user wishes data communication on wireless LAN to PDP contextinformation and notifying the base station control apparatus 30 thereof.The information used for this notification is referred to as a “wirelessLAN request parameter”. Further, the mobile terminal 10 has a functionof attaching a “threshold value” used when a communication state isswitched from one via UTRAN to one via wireless LAN, to theabove-mentioned PDP context information, and notifying the base stationcontrol apparatus 30 thereof. However, the above-mentioned thresholdvalue may be fixedly set as a common value among all the mobileterminals 10 belonging to the base station control apparatus 30. In thiscase, the above-mentioned notification function is not required.

Further, the mobile terminal 10 has a function of responding to aninstruction (signal) from the base station control apparatus 30 forturning on/off the power supply to the wireless LAN device mountedtherein. The mobile terminal 10 has a function of receiving radio wavesfrom the air station 50 to determine that communication via wireless LANis available, after turning on the power supply to the wireless LANdevice responding to the instruction from the base station controlapparatus 30.

Before carrying out communication via wireless LAN, the mobile terminal10 obtains an IP address via the air station of wireless LAN thanks tothe DHCP function provided in the air station 50. This IP address isdifferent from the above-mentioned IP address previously given for thepurpose of end-to-end communication, is used for setting a transportlayer between the base station control apparatus 30 and the mobileterminal 10, and is referred to as a temporary IP address.

The mobile terminal 10 further has a function of notifying the basestation control apparatus 30 of the temporary IP address with the use ofthe receiving radio wave condition report (Measurement Report) signalconventionally used in UTRAN via the radio base station 20 (via theconventional UTRAN). Further, the mobile terminal 10 has a function of,when the mobile terminal 10 moves to the outside of the wireless LANservice area S2, notifying the base station control apparatus 30 of thissituation with the use of the receiving radio wave condition report(Measurement Report) signal in which ‘blank’ is set in the temporary IPaddress field. Further, the mobile terminal 10 has a function of, whenthe power supply to the wireless LAN device mounted in the mobileterminal 10 is turned off, notifying the base station control apparatus30 of this situation with the use of the receiving radio wave conditionreport (Measurement Report) signal in which ‘blank’ is set in thetemporary IP address field.

Next, configuration of the base station control apparatus 30 isdescribed. The base station control apparatus 30 has an IP communicationfunction on a UTRAN channel. In other words, the base station controlapparatus 30 has a function of recognizing a radio environment underwhich the mobile terminal 10 can carry out transmission/reception, fromthe above-mentioned receiving radio wave condition report (MeasurementReport) signal. This is a function which the conventional base stationcontrol apparatus according to 3GPP has.

The base station control apparatus 30 has an IP address forcommunication on wireless LAN given. This IP address corresponds to theabove-mentioned temporary IP address on the side of the mobile terminal10. Further, the base station control apparatus 30 has a function ofreceiving the temporary IP address included in the receiving radio wavecondition report (Measurement Report) signal from the mobile terminal10.

Further, the base station control apparatus 30 has a function ofreceiving the above-mentioned “wireless LAN request parameter” includedin the active PDP context request signal from the CN 40. The basestation control apparatus 30 has a function of receiving a “thresholdvalue” for switching to communication on wireless LAN, from the mobileterminal 10 as a part of the above-mentioned receiving radio wavecondition report (Measurement Report) signal, and holding this value. Asmentioned above, the threshold value may be fixedly set on the side ofthe base station control apparatus 30 previously instead of receiving itfrom the mobile terminal 10. Further alternatively, the threshold valuemay be previously registered in a database of the core network apparatus(CN) 40 as subscriber data, and the base station control apparatus 30may download the same from the database.

The base station control apparatus 30 has a function of producing andmanaging a correspondence table among a predetermined “mobile terminalidentifier (ID of MS)”, “temporary IP address”, “allocated radio channel(Radio Bearer)”, “GTP”, “context (wireless LAN request)” and “thresholdvalue”. This correspondence table is referred to as the “mobile terminalinformation correspondence table”.

Further, the base station control apparatus 30 has a control part and auser data transfer part. The control part has a function of referring tothe above-mentioned mobile terminal information correspondence table,carrying out processing described below, thereby determining whichchannel of a UTRAN chancel or a wireless LAN channel user data should besent out through, and providing an instruction to the user data transferpart for the channel switching. Further, the control part in theabove-mentioned base station control part has a function of sending outa signal providing an instruction to the mobile terminal 10 to turn onthe power supply to the own wireless LAN device when detecting that adata amount addressed to this mobile terminal 10 having a wireless LANcommunication function exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Thecontrol part has a function of sending out a signal providing aninstruction to the mobile terminal 10 to turn off the power supply tothe own wireless LAN device when detecting that the data amount dropsfrom the predetermined threshold.

Further, when receiving a notification that the mobile terminal becomesable to carry out communication via wireless LAN by the receiving radiowave condition report (Measurement Report) signal from the mobileterminal 10 to which the signal for turning on the power supply to thewireless LAN device is sent, the control part in the base stationcontrol apparatus 30 sends a communication switching instruction suchthat user data transmission to the mobile terminal 10 will be carriedout via wireless LAN, to the user data transfer part. On the other hand,if the control part in the base station control apparatus 30 has notreceived the notification that communication via wireless LAN becomesavailable when a predetermined duration has elapsed after theinstruction for turning on the power supply to the wireless LAN devicewas sent to the mobile terminal 10, the control part in the base stationcontrol apparatus 30 determines that the mobile terminal 10 exits thewireless LAN service area S2, and transmits a signal providing aninstruction to this mobile terminal 10 to turn off power supply to thewireless LAN device. Until receiving the notification of the receivingradio wave condition report (Measurement Report) signal from the mobileterminal 10 that communication via wireless LAN becomes available, thebase station control apparatus 30 transmits user data to the MS 10 viathe radio base station 20, i.e., via UTRAN in the conventional manner.

The above-mentioned user data transfer part in the base station controlapparatus 30 has a function of terminating a GTP which is a channel fromthe CN 40 and a channel via UTRAN and via wireless LAN for the MS 10,and switching a transfer channel between one via UTRAN and one viawireless LAN when transferring user data received from the CN 40 basedon an instruction from the control part. Further, the base stationcontrol apparatus 30 transmits/receives a control signal to/from themobile terminal 10 via the radio base station 20 (via UTRAN) in aconventional manner, without regard to the above-mentioned user datatransfer channel.

Next, a configuration of the radio base station 20 is described. Theradio base station 20 has an IP communication capability via UTRAN, andhas a function of sending user data and a control signal received fromthe mobile terminal 10 to the base station control apparatus 30 orsending user data and a control signal received from the base stationcontrol apparatus 30 to the mobile terminal 10. These functions arethose which a radio control apparatus belonging to UTRAN according tothe conversional 3GPP has.

A configuration of the air station 50 of wireless LAN is described next.This wireless LAN air station 50 has an interface for the base stationcontrol apparatus 30, and can repeat user data transmitted from the basestation control apparatus 30 for the mobile terminal 10. In other words,the interface between the air station and the base station controlapparatus 30 has a user data transfer function, and has a function as anagent for transferring user data between the mobile terminal 10 and thebase station control apparatus 30. In other words, it has a conversionfunction between a frame format on a wired interface (Ethernet(registered trademark) or such) and a frame format on wirelesscommunication (wireless LAN).

Further, the air station 50 is connected with the DHCP server 70, andhas a function of automatically providing an IP address (correspondingto the above-mentioned temporary IP address) to the mobile stationbelonging thereto.

A configuration of the core network apparatus 40 may be same as theconfiguration of a core network apparatus in a conventional mobilecommunication system according to the 3GPP, where functions ofsubscriber management, movement management and so forth are utilizableas they are.

A communication sequence according to the present invention is describednext with reference to FIGS. 2 through 8. In FIG. 2, solid lines denoteflow of signal transmission via conventional UTRAN, while broken linesdenote flow of signals via wireless LAN. Further, according to devicenames prescribed in the 3GPP, the above-mentioned mobile terminal 10,the base station control apparatus 30, the radio base station 20 and thecore network apparatus 40 connected with the base station controlapparatus 30 are referred to as ‘MS’, ‘RNC’, ‘node B’ and ‘CN’ (genericterm), respectively.

In FIG. 2, in Step S1, when data is received by/transmitted from the MS10, an RRC connection setting procedure for establishing a controlsignal channel is executed between the RNC 30 and the MS 10. It isprocessing defined in the European Standard of a third generation mobilecommunication system ‘IMT2000’ defined by the conventional UMTS, i.e.,the European Electricity and Communication Standardization Society, andthe present procedure is prescribed in the 3GPP specification, TS25.331.

Then, in Step S2, for the purpose of setting a user data channel, a PDPcontext processing procedure is executed. Details of this processingprocedure are shown in FIG. 3, are defined by the above-mentioned UMTS,and are prescribed in the 3GPP specification, TS23.060. According to thepresent embodiment, as the context information prescribed for thisprocedure, the above-mentioned ‘wireless LAN request parameter’ is newlyadded (Step S31 in FIG. 3). AS a result of this PDP context processingprocedure being executed, a pipe called a GTP is established for thepurpose of transferring user data.

As a result of the ‘wireless LAN request parameter’ being added as oneinformation element of the RAB assignment request (Step S32) prescribedto be sent to the RNC 30 from the CN 40 in this processing procedure,this parameter is sent to the RNC 30, and, there, is stored as oneelement of the context information (Step S33). Also, as the user datachannel between the RNC 30 and the MS 10, an allocated radio channel(Radio Bearer) is established (Step S34).

Then, in Step S3, the GTP and the allocated radio channel (Radio Bearer)thus established are used, and user data transmission is carried out viathe conventional UTRAN (via the node B 20). AT this time, theabove-mentioned user transfer part in the RNC 30 sends the user datareceived from the CN 40 to the UTRAN channel, whereby the usertransmission to the MS 10 is achieved.

In Step S4, the RNC 30 monitors a data amount (traffic) by which the MS10 receives. In this processing, a result of monitoring processingcarried out by the RNC 30 for the purpose of switching of allocation ofa channel to be used between a common channel and an individual channelaccording to the data amount, which processing is one according to theconventional 3GPP specification, is utilized.

Then, in Step S5, the RNC 30 determines continuously whether or not thedata amount (traffic) obtained by the above-mentioned processing exceedsa predetermined threshold. This threshold may be one previously setfixedly by the RNC 30, or may be one included in the informationnotified of by the MS 10 to the RNC 30 via the CN in the PDP contextprocessing procedure in Step S2.

Then, in Step S6, when the RNC 30 determines that the data amount(traffic) exceeds the threshold in Step S5, the RNC 30 provides aninstruction to the MS 10 for turning on the wireless LAN device thereofvia a control signal route of UTRAN (via the node B 20). Specifically,this can be achieved as a result of adding this signal to theconventional specification of the individual control channel (DedicatedControl Channel, i.e., DCCH).

In Step S7, when receiving the instruction of Step S6, the MS 10 turnson the own wireless LAN device, and receives a signal from the airstation 50. Then, in Step S8, the MS 10 requests the DHCP server 70 inthe air station 50 for a temporary IP address (see FIG. 4).

In Step S9, the wireless LAN air station 50 provides a temporary IPaddress to the MS 10. This temporary IP address is used as an IP addresson the side of the MS 10 used for achieving the transport layer usedwhen communication of user data via wireless LAN is carried out betweenthe RNC 30 and the MS 10, and, as described above, is different from anIP address used in the end-to-end communication by the MS 10.

Then, in Step S10, the RNC 30 sends the above-mentioned receiving radiowave condition request (Measurement Request) signal to the MS 10. Thisis a function which is provided conventionally in an RNC according tothe 3GPP, and, actually, is transmitted periodically to the MS 10.

In Step S11, the MS 10 includes the temporary IP address obtained inStep S9 in the receiving radio wave condition report (MeasurementReport) signal, which is a response to the above-mentioned receivingradio wave condition request (Measurement Request) signal, and sends itto the RNC 30. As a result, the RNC 30 recognizes that the MS 10 is in astate of being able to use wireless LAN (see FIG. 5).

On the other hand, in a case where the MS 10 is outside of the wirelessLAN service area R2, since it cannot receives the temporary IP addressin Step S9, the MS 10 cannot add the temporary IP address to thereceiving radio wave condition report (Measurement Report) signal to bereturned to the RNC 30 for notifying it thereof (Step S11A).

Then, in Step S12, when the temporary IP address is not included in thereceiving radio wave condition report (Measurement Report) signalreceived from the MS 10 until a predetermined duration has elapsed sincethe instruction to turn on the wireless LAN of the MS 10 was sent out,the RNC 30 determines that the MS 10 is outside of the wireless LANservice area R2, and provides an instruction to the MS 10 to turn offthe power supply to the wireless LAN thereof.

Then, in Step S13, when receiving the instruction to turn off the powersupply to the wireless LAN device from the RNC 30 in Step S12, the MS 10turns off the power supply to the own wireless LAN device, and continuesdata reception via UTRAN.

Further, the RNC 30 produces and manages the above-mentioned mobileterminal information correspondence table (Step S14). This mobileterminal information correspondence table has a configuration, forexample, as that shown in FIG. 6B, and includes “mobile terminalidentifier (ID of MS)”, “temporary IP address”, “allocated radio channel(Radio Bearer)”, “GTP”, “context (wireless LAN request)”, and“threshold”.

In Step S15, based on the mobile terminal information correspondencetable produced in Step S14, the RNC 30 determines whether or not it isnecessary to switch the data transfer channel to a wireless LAN channel.Specifically, the control part in the RNC 30 determines for the relevantmobile terminal that it is necessary to switch the channel when the datacommunication amount for the mobile terminal for which “wireless LANrequest parameter” and the “temporary IP address” are included in themobile terminal information correspondence table exceeds theabove-mentioned threshold, and provides an instruction to the user datatransfer part in the RNC 30 to switch to the wireless LAN channel.

In this case, in Step S16, the data transfer part in the RNC 30transmits user data to the temporary IP address, and thereby, the userdata transmission via wireless LAN is achieved. That is, as shown inFIG. 7, the user data channel is switched to the data channel from thewireless LAN air station. Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, the user data istransferred to the relevant MS 10 on the wireless LAN channel.

On the other hand, according to the conventional 3GPP specification,when a data communication amount of an individual channel decreases, acommunication channel of a relevant mobile terminal is switchedautomatically to a common channel. According to the present embodiment,according to this specification, the allocated radio channel (RadioBearer) set in Step S3 is held even after the user data channel isswitched to that via wireless LAN as mentioned above. A time interval isrequired until switching is carried out for the allocated radio channel(Radio Bearer) from the individual channel to the common channel afterthe communication channel was switched to the wireless LAN according tothe 3GPP specification as it is. Therefore, it is preferable to providea configuration such that, the allocated radio channel (Radio Bearer) isforcibly switched into the common channel from the individual channelimmediately after the communication channel switching to the wirelessLAN for the user data occurs.

Further, in Step S17, the RNC 30 continues monitoring of the data amount(traffic) started in Step 4, and determines whether or not the dataamount (traffic) drops from the threshold described for Step S5. Then,in Step S18, when the RNC 30 detects that the data amount drops from thethreshold, the RNC 30 returns the user data communication channel to thechannel via the allocated radio channel (Radio Bearer) held in Step S16.In this case, in Step S19, at a time when the channel switching hascompleted in Step S18, the RNC 30 provides an instruction to the MS 10via the control signal route of UTRAN (via the node B) to turn off thepower supply to the wireless LAN device of the MS 10. Then, in thiscase, in Step S20, the RNC 30 updates the mobile terminal informationcorrespondence table produced in Step S14, and deletes the value in the“temporary IP address” field. Thereby, in Step S21, the MS 10 turns offthe power supply to the own wireless LAN device when receiving theinstruction of Step S19.

Through the above-described operation, only when a large size of userdata is received, for which a data transmission rate would be notsufficient by a conventional data transfer channel via UTRAN (via thenode B), switching is made to a data transfer channel by wireless LAN,whereby user data communication is carried out. Furthermore, only whenthe wireless LAN is used, the power supply to the wireless LAN device ofthe relevant mobile terminal 10 is turned on. As a result, it ispossible to effectively reduce the power consumption in the relevantterminal.

According to the present embodiment, the MS 10 receiving the controlsignal from the RNC 30 automatically turns on/off the power supply tothe own wireless LAN device. However, instead, a configuration may bemade such that the MS 10 receiving the control signal may display theinformation on a display device or such, thereby, the user of the MS 10may recognize this, as a result the user may determines whether or not acommunication channel should be switched, and may turn on/off the powersupply to the wireless LAN device manually.

According to the present embodiment, the allocated radio channel (RadioBearer) set in Step 3 is held even after the user data channel isswitched to that via wireless LAN. However, instead, when the user datachannel is switched to that via wireless LAN, the above-mentionedallocated radio channel (Radio Bearer) may be disconnected, and, whenthe communication via the wireless LAN has been completed, the allocatedradio channel (Radio Bearer) may be set again.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the temporary IP addressis given by the DHCP server accompanying the air station 50, to themobile terminal. However, other than this, an individual DHCP server maybe set in a network such as an Ethernet (registered trademark) betweenthe air station 50 and the router 60.

Further, according to the present embodiment, in the systemconfiguration, as shown in FIG. 1, the single air station 50 provideswireless LAN service. However, other than this, as shown in FIG. 9, aplurality of air stations 51, 52, and 53 may be used to provide theservice for the area R2.

Furthermore, for a region located geographically away from the routershown in FIG. 1 or 9, segmentation may be carried out for segments, and,for each segment, a network number of an IP address may be changed,wherewith wireless LAN service may be provided thereto.

As one example of a specific method of turning on the power supply tothe wireless LAN device mounted in the mobile terminal 10, a method maybe considered by which a function of ‘adding hardware’ in a “controlpanel” mounted as a standard item in Windows 9x.ME or such (any onebeing a registered trademark) may be automatically executed, whereby thewireless LAN device may be detected, and may be started up. Further, byexecuting a ‘hardware dismantling’ function in a PC card may beexecuted, the power supply to the relevant wireless LAN device may beturned off.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention is described. Thesecond embodiment has the same configuration as that of the firstembodiment. Accordingly, detailed description will be made only forparts different from those in the first embodiment. According to thepresent embodiment, the user who uses the mobile terminal 10 manuallyswitches a data transfer channel between UTRAN and wireless LAN ifnecessary based on a data amount (traffic) displayed on the relevantmobile terminal 10. In other words, the user of the mobile terminaldetermines, based on the data amount to download, whether the data is tobe downloaded in communication either via a channel on UTRAN or via achannel on wireless LAN, and as a result, the user carries out operationto switch the communication channel if necessary.

According to the present embodiment, the function of notifying the basestation control apparatus 30 of the threshold for switching intocommunication with wireless LAN after attaching it to the PDP contextinformation is not necessary. Further, a configuration is provided suchthat, when the user carries out a necessary operation on the mobileterminal 10 after determining to receive data via wireless LAN or finishthe reception, the power supply to the wireless LAN device mounted inthe mobile terminal 10 is automatically turned on/off in response to therelevant operation.

Further, when the power supply to the wireless LAN device is turned onas a result of the operation being carried out by the user, the mobileterminal 10 determines that communication via wireless LAN is availableas a result of receiving radio waves from the air station 50. On theother hand, when no radio waves can be received from the air station 50,the mobile terminal 10 determines that it exists outside of the wirelessLAN service area R2, notifies the user of this matter, and turns off thepower supply to the own wireless LAN device.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the function of the basestation control apparatus 30 to hold the threshold value when receivingthe above-mentioned threshold value for switching into communication onwireless LAN in a form of being included in the receiving radio wavecondition report (Measurement Report) signal is not necessary.Furthermore, the function of determining which channel between UTRAN andwireless LAN should be applied for sending out user data is notnecessary.

Also, according to the present embodiment, the function of the controlpart of the base station control apparatus 30 of sending out the signalproviding an instruction to turn on the power supply to the wireless LANdevice to the mobile terminal 10 when detecting that the data amount forthe mobile terminal 10 having the communication function of wireless LANexceeds the predetermined threshold is not needed. Furthermore, thefunction of sending out the signal providing an instruction to turn offthe power supply to the wireless LAN device to the mobile terminal whendetecting that the data amount drops from the predetermined threshold isnot needed.

According to the present embodiment, the base station control apparatus30 has a function of providing an instruction to the user data transferpart for switching a communication channel for carrying out transmissionof user data to the mobile terminal 10 via wireless LAN, when receivingfrom the mobile terminal 10 a notice that communication via wireless LANis available in a form of being included in the receiving radio wavecondition report (Measurement Report) signal.

A communication sequence of the second embodiment is described withreference to FIG. 10.

First, the same as in the first embodiment, in Step S1, when data isreceived by/transmitted from the MS 10, the RRC connection settingprocedure for establishing a control signal channel is executed betweenthe RNC 30 and the MS 10. Then, in Step S2, for the purpose of setting auser data channel, the PDP context processing procedure is executed. Asthe context information prescribed, the ‘wireless LAN request parameter’is newly added, and as a result of this PDP context processing procedurebeing executed, a pipe called a GTP is established for the purpose oftransferring user data between the RNC 3 and the CN 40. As oneinformation element of the RAB assignment request sent from the CN 40 tothe RNC 30 in this processing procedure, the “wireless LAN requestparameter” is added, and thereby, this parameter information is storedas one information element of the context information in the RNC 30, andalso, the allocated radio channel (Radio Bearer) as a user data channelbetween the RNC 30 and the MC 10 is established.

With the use of the thus-established GTP and the allocated radio channel(Radio Bearer), user data communication on a conventional UTRAN channel(via the node B) is carried out. At this time, the data transfer part inthe RNC 30 sends the user data received from the CN 40 to the UTRANchannel, and data transmission to the MS 10 is achieved.

At this time, the user of the mobile terminal 10 can access an FTPserver, and as a result, in Step S41, the MS 10 displays a size of datawhich the user wishes to download thanks to a common function such as aWeb browser or such. In Step S42, the user determines whether or not adata communication channel should be switched to wireless LAN for thispurpose, based on the data amount to download, displayed on the MS 10.Then, when the user determines to switch the communication channel, theuser carries out the operation for switching on the MS 10.

In response to this operation, the MS 10 turns on the power supply tothe wireless LAN device as mentioned above in Step S43, and therewithreceives radio waves from the air station 50.

Then, in Step S8, the same as in the first embodiment, the MS 10requests the DHCP server 70 of the air station 50 for a temporary IPaddress. The air station 50 responds thereto, and provides a temporaryIP address to the MS 10 in Step S9.

Then, when the MS 10 cannot receive a temporary IP address even after apredetermined duration has elapsed since the temporary IP addressrequest was made in Step S8, it determines that it exists outside of thewireless LAN service area R2. As a result, in Step S44, the MS 10notifies the user that it exists outside of the wireless LAN servicearea R2, turns off the power supply to the own wireless LAN device, andcontinues data reception on the UTRAN channel set in Step S3.

Further, the same as in the first embodiment, in Step S10, the RNC 30sends the receiving radio wave condition request (Measurement Request)signal to the MS 10 periodically. In Step S45, the MS 10 transmits thetemporary IP address obtained in the above-mentioned step to the RNC 30after including it in a propagation condition report (MeasurementReport) signal which is a response to the receiving radio wave conditionrequest signal. As a result, the RNC 30 recognizes that the MS 10 is inan environment to be able to use wireless LAN.

Then, in Step S14, the same as in the first embodiment, the RNC 30produces and manages the mobile terminal information correspondencetable. In this mobile terminal information correspondence table,respective information of ‘mobile terminal identifier (MS's ID)’,‘temporary IP address’, ‘allocated radio channel (Radio Bearer)’, ‘GTP’,‘context (wireless LAN request)’ and ‘threshold value’ are included. InStep S15, when the ‘radio request parameter’ and the ‘temporary IPaddress’ are included in the thus-produced ‘mobile terminal informationcorrespondence table’, the RNC 30 determines that it is necessary toswitch into wireless LAN for data transmission to the relevant mobileterminal 10. Specifically, when receiving the ‘temporary IP address’from the mobile terminal 10 for which the ‘wireless LAN parameter’ isincluded, the control part in the RNC 30 provides an instruction to theuser data transfer part in the RNC 30 to switch to a wireless LANchannel.

In Step S16, the user data transfer part in the RNC 30 transmits userdata for the temporary IP address, and thereby, achieves the user datatransmission via wireless LAN. Through the above-mentioned procedure,the user data is transferred to the MS 10 via wireless LAN.

Then the user can know that downloading of the data is finished by meansof a conventional FTP function for data downloading (Step S46). Then,when the user thus recognizes that the downloading is finished, the userdetermines to finish data reception via wireless LAN, and carries outoperation to turn off the power supply to the wireless LAN device of theMS 10 (Step S47).

When detecting the turning off of the power supply to the wireless LANdevice, the MS 10 transmits the above-mentioned receiving radio wavecondition report (Measurement Report) signal in which blank is insertedto the field of the temporary IP address to the RNC 30, and thereby,notifies it of the finish of data transfer via wireless LAN (Step S48).

When receiving this receiving radio wave condition report (MeasurementReport) signal, the RNC 30 inserts blank in the field of the temporaryIP address of the mobile terminal information correspondence table (StepS49). Thus the RNC 30 recognizes that the MS 10 exits the environment ofbeing able to use wireless LAN, and switches for user data communicationinto the conventional UTRAN channel (via the node B) (Step S50), set inStep S2.

Through this procedure, it is possible to obtain the effect same as thatin the first embodiment. Turning off the power supply to the wirelessLAN in Step S47 may be carried out after the detection of switching ofuser data communication into the conventional UTRAN channel (via thenode B) in Step S50.

Further, in the present embodiment, the user recognizes a user dataamount, and determines for switching of communication into a wirelessLAN channel. However, other than this, a user data amount monitoringpart may be provided in the mobile terminal 10, the mobile terminal 10itself may detect that the data reception/transmission amount exceeds ordrops from a predetermined threshold value, and may automatically carryout the switching between a mobile communication network channel and awireless LAN channel.

Furthermore, the same as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9,other than the configuration of FIG. 1, the plurality of air stationsmay be provided, and therewith, a service may be provide to one area.Further, for a geographically separate region, segmentation may becarried out in the router 60 in FIG. 1 or FIG. 9, and, an IP addressnetwork number may be changed for each segment, wherewith wireless LANservice may be provided thereto.

For each of the above-mentioned first and second embodiments,description has been made for a case where the mobile terminal 10receives data. However, the present invention may be applied in the samemanner also for a case where, conversely, data is transmitted from themobile terminal 10 to the RNC 30.

Further, for each embodiment, description has been made for a method ofreducing power consumption by means of turning on/off of the powersupply to the entirety of the wireless LAN device provided in the mobileterminal 10. However, a similar advantage may be obtained also when aconfiguration is made such that only a partial functional part such as aradio wave transmission functional part, a MAC address analysis part orsuch in the wireless LAN device may be activated/deactivated, i.e., maybe fed or may not be fed with the power.

Next, a configuration of the mobile terminal 10 for each embodiment isdescribed. FIG. 11 shows a functional block diagram of the mobileterminal 10 and FIG. 12 shows a hardware configuration of the same. Asshown in FIG. 12, the mobile terminal 10 includes radiotransmission/reception parts 10 c and 10 d having original radiotransmission/reception functions of the mobile communication, i.e., thecommunication functions via UTRAN; and a radio transmission/receptionpart 10 b having new wireless LAN radio transmission/receptionfunctions, i.e., the wireless LAN device 10 b. Further, the mobileterminal 10 includes an input part 10 k including pressing buttons orsuch for enabling the user of the mobile terminal 10 to carry out inputoperation; and a display part 101 such as a liquid crystal displaydevice or such for providing display to the user. Further, for therespective transmission/reception parts 10 c, 10 d and 10 b, antennas 10a and 10 b 3 are provided.

Furthermore, the mobile terminal 10 includes a CPU and a memory fortotally carrying out various sorts of operation and control includingthe above-described communication sequence operation, and carries outfunctions of functional blocks 10 e, 10 g, 10 i and 10 j describedbelow. Further, the mobile terminal 10 includes a battery 10 h forsupplying operation power to the mobile terminal 10, and a power supplypart 10 f for turning on/off the power supply from the battery 10 f tothe wireless LAN device 10 b.

With reference to FIG. 11, details of specific functions of the mobileterminal 10 are described next. In the case of the above-mentioned firstembodiment, since the base station control apparatus 30 determines forswitching of a user data communication channel, a user data amountmonitoring part 10 e and a remaining battery power monitoring part 10 gare not necessary in the mobile terminal 10 in this case.

The mobile terminal 10 carries out communication of a normal signal anduser data such as Web contents via the conventional mobile communicationnetwork, i.e., via UTRAN.

Then, according to the above-mentioned first embodiment, when the basestation control apparatus 30 detects that a data communication amountfor the mobile terminal 10 exceeds the predetermined threshold value, itprovides an instruction to the mobile terminal 10 for activating thewireless LAN device 10 b, and carrying out communication via a wirelessLAN channel. The mobile terminal 10 receives this signal in the basestation control apparatus transmission/reception part 10 d via the datatransmission/reception part 10 c for the conventional mobilecommunication network. When receiving the above-mentioned signal in thebase station control apparatus transmission/reception part 10 d, thispart 10 d drives the wireless LAN power supply part 10 f, and causes itto carry out power supply to the wireless LAN device 10 h from thebattery 10 h.

Further, in parallel to the above-mentioned operation, the base stationcontrol apparatus transmission/reception part 10 d notifies a temporaryIP address request and reception part 10 j that the power supply is madeto the wireless LAN device 10 b. When receiving it, the temporary IPaddress request and reception part 10 j carries out request for andreception of the above-mentioned temporary IP address from the airstation 50 via the wireless LAN device 10 b. Furthermore, the temporaryIP address request and reception part 10 j notifies the base stationcontrol apparatus transmission/reception part 10 d of the temporary IPaddress thus received from the air station 50. Thistransmission/reception part 10 d includes this temporary IP address inthe above-mentioned receiving radio wave condition report (MeasurementReport) signal, and transmits it to the base station control apparatus30. As a result, the mobile terminal device 10 becomes able to carry outcommunication via wireless LAN.

When the base station control apparatus 30 detects that the datacommunication amount for the mobile terminal 10 drops from thepredetermined threshold value, it provides an instruction in a signal tothe mobile terminal 10 for deactivating the wireless LAN device 10 b,and switching the communication into a mobile communication networkchannel (via UTRAN). The mobile terminal 10 receives this instructionsignal in the base station control apparatus transmission/reception part10 d via the conventional mobile communication network datatransmission/reception part 10 c. When receiving the above-mentionedsignal in the base station control apparatus transmission/reception part10 d, this part 10 d drives the wireless LAN power supply part 10 f, andcauses it to stop the power supply from the battery 10 h to the wirelessLAN device 10 h.

In the above-mentioned configuration, in the mobile terminal device 10,operation can be achieved such that, the power is supplied to thewireless LAN device 10 b only when user data communication is carriedout via wireless LAN according to an instruction from the base stationcontrol apparatus 30, and thus, the power consumption in the mobileterminal 10 can be reduced.

Operation of the mobile terminal 10 corresponding to the above-mentionedsecond embodiment is described below. However, in this case, since usercommunication channel switching operation is carried out by the user ofthe mobile terminal 10, the remaining battery power monitoring part 10 gis not necessary in FIG. 11.

In a case where a file is downloaded with the use of FTP or such in astate in which communication of a signal and user data is carried outvia a mobile communication network channel (via UTRAN), a data amount ofthis file is displayed in a page of a Web browser displayed on thedisplay part 101, and the user sees it so that the user may determinewhether or not this data should be downloaded after switching is madefor a wireless LAN channel.

When the user determines that switching is made for a wireless LANchannel as a result, the user provides an instruction to this terminal10 for switching for a wireless LAN channel by operating the input part10 k. By this input operation, the wireless LAN power supply part 10 fis driven, the power supply from the battery 10 h to the wireless LANdevice 10 b is started, and, in the same procedure as in the case of thefirst embodiment, the mobile terminal device 10 enters a condition ofbeing able to carry out communication via wireless LAN.

Further, in a case of downloading by FTP, since completion of the datareception is displayed on the display part 101 and thus the user isnotified thereof, the user who has seen it operates the input part 10 kand requests the base station control apparatus 30 for carrying outcommunication by a mobile communication network channel, via the basestation control apparatus transmission/reception part 10 d and themobile communication transmission/reception part 10 c.

Simultaneously, the wireless LAN device power supply part 10 f is drivenfrom the operation of the user made on the input part 10 k, and thus,the power supply to the wireless LAN device 10 b from the buttery 10 his stopped. Alternatively, simultaneously the user data amountmonitoring part 10 e may detect the completion of the data receptionfrom decrease in the data receiving amount, may drive the wireless LANdevice power supply part 10 f so as to automatically stop the powersupply from the buttery 10 h to the wireless LAN device 10 b.

As a result, a configuration can be provided such that the mobileterminal device 10 can carry out the power supply to the wireless LANdevice 10 b only when user data communication is carried out via awireless LAN channel, and thus, it is possible to effectively reduce thepower consumption in the mobile terminal 10.

A third embodiment which is a variant embodiment of the secondembodiment is described below. In the present embodiment, different fromthe second embodiment, a user data amount is monitored by a function ofthe mobile terminal 10 itself, and, as a result, the mobile terminal 10automatically starts up the above-mentioned channel switching. Also inthis case, the remaining battery power monitoring part 10 g is notnecessarily required.

First, in a state in which the mobile terminal 10 carries outcommunication of a signal and user data via a mobile communicationnetwork communication channel, when the user data amount monitoring part10 e detects that a data communication amount on the mobilecommunication network communication channel exceeds a predeterminedthreshold value, the user data amount monitoring part 10 e provides aninstruction to the base station control apparatus 30 via the basestation control apparatus transmission/reception part 10 d and themobile communication network transmission/reception part 10 c forswitching the communication into a wireless LAN channel.

Further, in parallel to the above-mentioned processing, the user dataamount monitoring part 10 e drives the wireless LAN device power supplypart 10 f so as to cause it to start power supply to the wireless LANdevice 10 b, and also, in the same procedure as that in the firstembodiment, the mobile terminal 10 is made to enter a state of beingable to carry out communication via wireless LAN.

Further, when the user data amount monitoring part 10 e detects that thedata communication amount on the wireless LAN channel drops from thepredetermined threshold value, the user data amount monitoring part 10 eprovides an instruction to the base station control apparatus 30 via thebase station control apparatus transmission/reception part 10 d and themobile communication network transmission/reception part 10 c forswitching the communication back to a mobile communication networkcommunication channel. In parallel to the above-mentioned processing,the user data amount monitoring part 10 e drives the wireless LAN devicepower supply part 10 f so as to cause it to stop the power supply to thewireless LAN device 10 b.

As a result, the same as in the above-mentioned other embodiments, themobile terminal device 10 can carry out power supply to the wireless LANdevice 10 b only when user data communication is carried out via awireless LAN channel, and thus, it is possible to effectively reduce thepower consumption in the mobile terminal 10.

A fourth embodiment of the present invention is described below.According to the present embodiment, when a remaining battery powerdrops from a threshold in the mobile terminal 10 which carries outcommunication via a wireless LAN channel, switching is made for thecommunication into a mobile communication network communication channel.

In this case, in a state in which communication of a control signal iscarried out via a mobile communication network communication channel,and user data communication is carried out via a wireless LAN channel,when the remaining battery power monitoring part 10 g in the mobileterminal 10 detects that the remaining power of the battery 10 h dropsfrom a predetermined threshold, it provides an instruction to the basestation control apparatus 30 via the base station control apparatustransmission/reception part 10 d and the mobile communication networktransmission/reception part 10 c for switching the user data transferinto a mobile communication network communication channel. The basestation control apparatus 30, receiving this instruction to carry outthe transfer via a mobile communication network communication channel,carries out the switching of the communication channel. When completingthe channel switching, the base station control apparatus 30 provides aninstruction in a signal to the mobile terminal 10 to deactivate thewireless LAN device 10 b and carry out the communication via a mobilecommunication network communication channel.

The mobile terminal 10 receives this signal in the base station controlapparatus transmission/reception part 10 d via the mobile communicationnetwork transmission/reception part 10 c, and as a result, it drives thewireless LAN device power supply part 10 f and causes it to stop thepower supply from the battery 10 h to the wireless LAN device 10 b.

As a result, the mobile terminal 10 stops the communication via awireless LAN channel when the remaining battery power is little, andthereby, it is possible to prevent interruption of communicationprocessing such as downloading or such due to battery shutoff fromoccurring.

FIG. 13 shows a communication sequence according to the fourthembodiment. In this case, procedure of Steps S1 through S16 is same asthat in the first embodiment. However, in the present embodiment, sincethe sequence shows switching procedure from a state in whichcommunication via a wireless LAN channel is carried out, processing ofSteps S11A, S12 and S13 is not included.

Following to Step S16, in Step S61, when the MS 10 detects that its ownremaining battery power drops from the predetermined threshold, ittransmits the radio wave condition report (Measurement Report) signal ina form of not including an temporary IP address to the RNC 30 in StepS62, and thereby, it notifies that it cannot continue the communicationvia wireless LAN.

When receiving this signal, the RNC 30 switches the user datacommunication channel to the allocated radio channel (Radio Bearer) heldin Step S16 in Step S63. At a time the RNC completes this channelswitching, the RNC 30 provides an instruction to the MS 10 via a controlsignal route of UTRAN (via the node B) for turning off the power supplyto the wireless LAN device 10 b in Step S64. Furthermore, the RNC 30updates the mobile terminal management table produced in Step S14, anddeletes the ‘temporary IP address’ (Step S65). Then, when receiving theinstruction of Step S64, the MS 10 turns off the power supply to thewireless LAN device 10 b (Step S66).

By this procedure, switching from a wireless LAN channel to a mobilecommunication network communication channel is automatically carried outwhen the remaining battery power drops.

A fifth embodiment of the present invention is described next. In thisembodiment, in a state in which the mobile terminal 10 which can carryout communication via a wireless LAN channel carries out communicationof user data via a mobile communication network channel (the state ofStep S3 in the sequence of the first embodiment), when it detects thatthe own remaining battery power drops from a threshold, it does notcarry out processing of turning on the power supply to the wireless LANdevice 10 b even when receiving an instruction to turn on the powersupply to the wireless LAN device 10 b from the RNC 30 (Step S6 in thesequence of the first embodiment), but continues the user data transferon the mobile communication network channel.

In other words, in this case, in a state in which the mobile terminal 10carries out signal communication on the mobile communication networkcommunication channel and also carries out user data communication onthe mobile communication network communication channel, when theremaining battery power monitoring part 10 g in the mobile terminal 10detects that the remaining power of the battery 10 h drops from apredetermined threshold value, it provides an instruction in a signal tothe wireless LAN device power supply part 10 f not to start the powersupply even if it receives a ‘wireless LAN device power turning oninstruction’ from the base station control apparatus 30.

As a result, when the remaining battery power is little, the mobileterminal device 10 does not switch from a mobile communication networkcommunication channel to a wireless LAN channel. Thereby, interruptionof communication due to battery shutoff during wireless LANcommunication is prevented.

With reference to FIG. 14, a communication sequence of the fifthembodiment is described next. In this case, a procedure of Steps S1through S5 is same as the procedure in the first embodiment describedwith reference to FIG. 2. Following to Step S5, when the RNC 30 detectsthat a data amount (traffic) exceeds a threshold value in Step S6 afterthe MS 10 detects that its own remaining battery power drops from athreshold value in Step S73, the RNC 30 provides an instruction to theMS 10 in a control signal route of a UTRAN channel (via the node B) thesame as in the first embodiment for turning on the power supply to thewireless LAN device 10 b (Step S74). However, in this case, the MS 10does not turn on the power supply to the own wireless LAN device 10 b(Step S75). As a result, it cannot receive radio waves from the airstation 50. Accordingly, it cannot obtain a temporary IP address inSteps S8 and S9 in the sequence of the first embodiment.

Then, the same as in the first embodiment, in Step S76, the RNC 30transmits the receiving radio wave condition request (Meaw4emetnRequest) signal to the MS 10. At this time, since the MS 10 could notobtain a temporary IP address as mentioned above, the MS 10 cannotnotify the RNC 30 of a temporary IP address by the receiving radio wavecondition report (Measurement Report) signal (Step S77). As a result,the RNC 30 have not been able to receive the receiving radio wavecondition report (Measurement Report) signal including a temporary IPaddress even after a predetermined duration has elapsed since itprovided the instruction to the MS 10 for turning on the power supply tothe wireless LAN device 10 b to the MS 10. Therefore, the RNC 30determines that power supply to the wireless LAN device 10 b is notturned on in the MS 10, and then, provides an instruction to the MS 10to turn off the power supply to the wireless LAN device 10 b (Step S78).In such a case, it is determined in the first embodiment that the MS 10exists outside of the service area R2. However, for the mobilecommunication network, the MS which exists outside of the service areaR2 and the MS in which the power supply to the wireless LAN device 10 bis not turned on are regarded as identical. Further, in this case, sincethe MS 10 has the power supply to the wireless LAN device 10 b leftturned off, it ignores the off instruction in Step S78 from the RNC 30(Step S79).

By this procedure, the user data transfer on the mobile communicationnetwork communication channel is continued.

Thus, according to the present embodiment, even when the user moves intothe wireless LAN service area, it is not necessary to use wireless LAN,but the user can select appropriate one of a communication channel bymobile communication network UTRAN and a communication channel bywireless LAN, based on information as to whether or not datatransmission/reception is carried out, the data amount, the remainingbattery power, as to how much part the radio link band of mobilecommunication network or wireless LAN is left usable, or a combinationthereof. Accordingly, since the wireless LAN device is activated onlywhen it is used in the mobile terminal, it is possible to effectivelyreduce the power consumption amount in the mobile terminal. As a result,a working duration of the mobile terminal by the battery increases, andthereby, it is possible to provide an environment in which theconvenience is improved, while a high speed IP communication service canbe enjoyed as is necessary.

The present invention can be applied not only to the above-mentionedrespective embodiments, but also other various embodiments/variantembodiments may be contrived therefrom as long as they conform to thebasic idea of the present invention.

1. A communication method enabling communication on a predeterminedmobile communication network and communication on a predeterminedwireless communication network different from the predetermined mobilecommunication network, comprising the step of: switching means forcarrying out predetermined data transfer between the communication onthe predetermined mobile communication network and the communication onthe predetermined wireless communication network, or activating ordeactivating a part concerning the predetermined wireless communicationincluded in a mobile terminal.
 2. The communication method as claimed inclaim 1 further comprising the steps of: monitoring a data communicationamount of the mobile terminal; and carrying out switching between thecommunication on the predetermined mobile communication network and thecommunication on the predetermined wireless communication network whenthe data communication amount exceeds a predetermined threshold as aresult of the monitoring.
 3. The communication method as claimed inclaim 1, further comprising steps of: monitoring radio link band usagecondition concerning the predetermined mobile communication network orthe predetermined wireless communication network; and carrying outswitching between the communication on the predetermined mobilecommunication network and the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network when the band link usage conditioncorresponds to a predetermined condition as a result of the monitoring.4. The communication method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: saidmonitoring step and the step of carrying out switching a communicationchannel as a result of the monitoring are carried out by control meanswhich carries out communication control of the predetermined mobilecommunication network.
 5. The communication method as claimed in claim2, wherein: said monitoring step is carried out by the mobile terminal;and the mobile terminal determines for switching the communicationchannel as a result of the monitoring, and provides an instruction forthe switching to control means which carries out communication controlof the predetermined mobile communication network.
 6. The communicationmethod as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: operatingby a user of the mobile terminal on said mobile terminal for switchingbetween the communication on the predetermined mobile communicationnetwork and the communication on the predetermined wirelesscommunication network.
 7. The communication method as claimed in claim1, further comprising the steps of: monitoring a remaining battery powerof the mobile terminal; and carrying out switching between thecommunication on the predetermined mobile communication network and thecommunication on the predetermined wireless communication network whenthe remaining battery power falls from a predetermined threshold as aresult of the monitoring.
 8. The communication method as claimed inclaim 1, further comprising the steps of: monitoring automatically bythe mobile terminal a remaining battery power of its own; and providingto control means which carries out communication control of thepredetermined mobile communication network an instruction for executionof the switching between the communication on the predetermined mobilecommunication network and the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network when the remaining battery power fallsfrom a predetermined threshold as a result of the monitoring.
 9. Thecommunication method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the stepsof: monitoring by a user of the mobile terminal a remaining batterypower of said mobile terminal; and providing, from the mobile terminalaccording to an operation of the user, to control means which carriesout communication control of the predetermined mobile communicationnetwork, an instruction for execution of the switching between thecommunication on the predetermined mobile communication network and thecommunication on the predetermined wireless communication network whenthe remaining battery power falls from a predetermined threshold as aresult of the monitoring.
 10. The communication method as claimed inclaim 1, wherein: when it is determined that the mobile terminal doesnot carry out the communication on the predetermined wirelesscommunication network, the part concerning the communication on thepredetermined wireless communication network is deactivated.
 11. Acommunication apparatus in a mobile terminal carrying out communicationon a predetermined mobile communication network and communication on apredetermined wireless communication network different from thepredetermined mobile communication network, comprising: means forresponding to switching of means for carrying out predetermined datatransfer between the communication on the predetermined mobilecommunication network and the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network, to activate or deactivate a partconcerning the communication on the predetermined wireless communicationnetwork.
 12. The communication apparatus as claimed in claim 11, furthercomprising: means for monitoring a data communication amount in themobile terminal, wherein: said means for carrying out the switchinggenerates a signal providing an instruction for switching between thecommunication on the predetermined mobile communication network and thecommunication on the predetermined wireless communication network whenthe data communication amount exceeds a predetermined threshold as aresult of the monitoring.
 13. The communication apparatus as claimed inclaim 11, further comprising: means for monitoring a radio link bandusage condition of the predetermined mobile communication network or thepredetermined wireless communication network, wherein: said means forcarrying out the switching generates a signal providing an instructionfor switching between the communication on the predetermined mobilecommunication network and the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network when the radio link band usage conditioncorresponds to a predetermined condition as a result of the monitoring.14. The communication apparatus as claimed in claim 11, furthercomprising: means for monitoring a remaining battery power, wherein:said means for carrying out the switching generates a signal providingan instruction for switching between the communication on thepredetermined mobile communication network and the communication on thepredetermined wireless communication network when the remaining batterypower falls from a predetermined threshold as a result of themonitoring.
 15. The communication apparatus as claimed in claim 11,wherein: said means for carrying out activation or deactivationdeactivates the part concerning the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network when it is determined that the mobileterminal does not carry out the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network.
 16. A communication system for carryingout, by a mobile terminal, communication on a predetermined mobilecommunication network and communication on a predetermined wirelesscommunication network different from the predetermined mobilecommunication network, comprising: means for switching means forcarrying out predetermined data transfer between the communication onthe predetermined mobile communication network and the communication onthe predetermined wireless communication network; and means foractivating or deactivating a part included in the mobile terminalconcerning the communication on the predetermined wireless communicationnetwork.
 17. The communication system as claimed in claim 16, furthercomprising: means for monitoring a data communication amount in themobile terminal; and means for carrying out the switching between thecommunication on the predetermined mobile communication network and thecommunication on the predetermined wireless communication network whenthe data communication amount exceeds a predetermined threshold as aresult of the monitoring.
 18. The communication system as claimed inclaim 16, further comprising: means for monitoring a radio link bandusage condition of the predetermined mobile communication network or thepredetermined wireless communication network; and means for carrying outthe switching between the communication on the predetermined mobilecommunication network and the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network when the radio link band usage conditioncorresponds to a predetermined condition as a result of the monitoring.19. The communication system as claimed in claim 17, wherein: thecontrol means which carries out communication control of thepredetermined mobile communication network has said means for carryingout the switching of the communication channel as a result of themonitoring.
 20. The communication system as claimed in claim 17,wherein: the mobile terminal has said monitoring means; and the mobileterminal determines for switching of the communication channel as aresult of the monitoring, and provides an instruction for execution ofthe switching to control means which carries out communication controlof the predetermined mobile communication network.
 21. The communicationsystem as claimed claim 16, wherein: a user of the mobile terminalcarries out operation on the mobile terminal for switching between thecommunication on the predetermined mobile communication network and thecommunication on the predetermined wireless communication network. 22.The communication system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising:means for monitoring a remaining battery power of the mobile terminal;and means for carrying out the switching between the communication onthe predetermined mobile communication network and the communication onthe predetermined wireless communication network when the remainingbattery power falls from a predetermined threshold as a result of themonitoring.
 23. The communication system as claimed in claim 16, furthercomprising: means for monitoring automatically by a mobile terminal aremaining battery power of its own; and means for providing to controlmeans which carries out communication control of the predeterminedmobile communication network an instruction for execution of theswitching between the communication on the predetermined mobilecommunication network and the communication on the predeterminedwireless communication network when the remaining battery power fallsfrom a predetermined threshold as a result of the monitoring.
 24. Thecommunication system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising: meansfor monitoring by a user of a mobile terminal a remaining battery powerof said mobile terminal; and means for providing, from the mobileterminal according to an operation of the user, to control means whichcarries out communication control of the predetermined mobilecommunication network, an instruction for execution of the switchingbetween the communication on the predetermined mobile communicationnetwork and the communication on the predetermined wirelesscommunication network when the remaining battery power falls from apredetermined threshold as a result of the monitoring.
 25. Thecommunication system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising: meansfor providing an instruction for deactivating the part of the mobileterminal concerning the communication on the predetermined wirelesscommunication network, when it is determined that the mobile terminaldoes not carry out the communication on the predetermined wirelesscommunication network,
 26. The communication apparatus, thecommunication method or the communication system as claimed in claim 1,wherein: when no predetermined processing has been carried out forcarrying out the communication on the predetermined wirelesscommunication network within a predetermined time interval after thepart of the mobile terminal concerning the wireless communicationnetwork is activated or an instruction is given for activating the same,said part is deactivated or an instruction is given for deactivating thesame.